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Carbon Monoxide - The Silent Killer
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News Articles: |
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March 15, 2000 – Indianapolis, Ind. –
In an effort to protect against unnecessary fire and carbon
monoxide poisonings, the Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA)
recommends that homeowners installing a new hearth appliance
have their chimney and venting systems inspected by a certified
chimney sweep before the installation process begins. |
“Every hearth appliance has specific venting requirements,” says
Mark McSweeney, executive director of the CSIA. “Homeowners
should always have a certified chimney sweep determine if their
chimney and venting system can handle the addition of the new
hearth appliance or if modifications to the system are
necessary.” |
| If the
chimney and venting system is not adequate or is in poor
condition, installing a new hearth appliance can result in
carbon monoxide seeping back into a home, chimney fires or poor
performance of the new hearth appliance. |
When
assessing the addition of a new hearth appliance to a home's
chimney and venting system, a certified chimney sweep reviews
the following questions:
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- Current and new
appliance: What type of appliance and fuel is the
homeowner currently using? What type of appliance and fuel
is the homeowner installing? Is the chimney and venting
system capable of venting the new appliance or does it
require modification? For example, replacing a wood
fireplace insert with a gas fireplace insert will generally
mean modifications to a chimney and venting system, such as
the addition of a chimney liner.
- Condition of chimney and
venting system : No matter what type of appliance will
be installed, the chimney and venting system needs to be
free of obstructions, cracks in the flue as well as cleared
of creosote. The addition of gas logs to a wood burning
fireplace requires that the fireplace is in good working
order and able to burn wood.
- Flue size: Is the
flue in the chimney the proper size for the new appliance?
If a homeowner is switching from wood to gas, the flue
diameter might be too large and a new, smaller liner might
need to be installed.
- Liner: Does the
chimney have the proper liner? If a chimney is masonry and
does not have a liner, the new appliance will require the
installation of a liner, regardless of what type of fuel.
Chimney Height : If a chimney is not tall enough to create
the necessary draft for the new hearth appliance, the
chimney will either need to be heightened or a different
type of appliance might need to be considered.
- Air pressure in home:
If the home is extremely air tight -- like many new homes
are today -- the existing chimney and venting system might
not be able to handle the addition of the new appliance. The
recommendation at that point might be to add a direct vent
hearth appliance (no chimney required) instead of a natural
venting appliance.
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After
this inspection process, the certified chimney sweep provides a
complete analysis of the condition chimney and venting system to
the homeowner. If necessary, the certified chimney sweep can
meet with the hearth retailer installing the hearth appliance to
determine the correct course of action for the homeowner, such
as who will perform the repairs and if the information obtained
during the inspection warrants the selection of a different type
of hearth appliance.
Both the CSIA and the National Fire Protection Association
recommend yearly chimney inspections to help prevent fire and
carbon monoxide poisonings. |
CSIA
Certified Chimney Sweeps also have extensive knowledge of the
combustion processes of chimneys, fireplaces (both masonry and
pre-fabricated), central furnaces and all hearth appliances –
such as gas, pellet and EPA-certified wood stoves and fireplace
inserts. They are also well versed in the characteristics of all
fuels available for home heating such as wood, gas, and wood
pellets. This knowledge allows them to expertly diagnose and
solve chimney and venting problems.
The CSIA, established in 1983, is a non-profit, educational
institution, dedicated to educating the public about the
prevention of chimney safety hazards. |
According to the U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission, in 1998, there were 26,900
residential fires in the United States originating in chimneys,
fireplaces and residential heating equipment. These fires
resulted in 480 personal injuries, 130 deaths and $251.4 million
in property damage.
The CSIA also recommends that homeowners have inspections
performed by chimney sweeps that are CSIA Certified Chimney
Sweeps. These certified chimney sweeps have earned the
industry's most respected credential by passing an intensive
examination based on fire codes, clearances and standards for
the construction and maintenance of chimney and venting systems.
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For
more information on chimney safety, or for a list of CSIA
Certified Chimney Sweeps, call (800) 536-0118 or visit the CISA
web site at www.csia.org. The CSIA is located at 2155 Commercial
Drive, Plainfield IN, 46168 |
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To view more detail
regarding Carbon Monoxide,
click here to see more what the CSIA has to say! |
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Letters: |
My
family and I just had an incredibly scary experience with carbon
monoxide. On February 17th, 2004 around 9 PM my husband started
vomiting. I thought it was just maybe a stomach virus. Around 11
PM I was getting ready to go to bed. As I went to lay down I
became very nauseus and lightheaded. As I got up I felt as
though my heart was beating funny and I got a cold feeling
throughout my body. I immediately got out of bed and went online
to check what the symptoms are for carbon monoxide poisoning. It
turned out we had exactly what the symptoms were. So I got my 2
year old son out of bed and told my husband to get the dogs and
to get out of that house. We arrived at my mom's house and I
called 911. The fire department went to my home and told us they
do not know how we survived. They said there is supposed to be
28% oxygen in your home, we had 3.2%. I don't know what made me
think that it was carbon monoxide poisoning that we were
experiencing but I am so glad we got out of the house. Today is
the first day that we are back in. We got a new furnace and the
chimney has been completely fixed. We also have a carbon
monoxide detector as well. What I want to know is, I have been
experiencing severe panic attacks. I just want to know if they
will go away as I am more comfortable with being in my home or
is this possibly a long term effect of being in the carbon
monoxide? Thank you so much. Please everyone get a carbon
monoxide detector. They will save your life.
- The Chambers Family From PA |
Today I
received the dreaded phone call from our son's school. He
apparently had passed out in class. When my husband and i
reached the school, the paramedics had already performed their
necessary tests and said that our son seemed fine. Still
panic-stricken, we decided he should be seen by a doctor because
this episode was just totally out of character. Our son has
always been generally healthy.
At the hospital, the doctors checked blood levels (for certain
things like anemia), motor skills and asked many questions. We
just couldn't figure out why this normally healthy child
fainted. He had been a little tired lately and had complained of
an upset stomach, but with the many "bugs" going around we
weren't overly concerned. Finally, the doctor stated that a
specific nerve in our son's body had been stimulated. Thus,
causing a quick decrease in his blood pressure which results in
fainting. We were told that this was rather common. This, to us,
still raised many questions. Something just wasn't right. You
know your children.
It wasn't until on our way home from the hospital, it occurred
to me that our other children had similar complaints. Our 10
year old had headaches, upset stomach, leg pain and was just
plain tired ( this kid is like Pikachu). Same goes for our
daughter and our 6 year old son. The more i thought about it,
the more i realized that my husband's and my headaches weren't
just due to sinus problems. Nor were the upset stomachs just a
"bug". Just then something told me to have the furnace checked.
Well, as suspected, the gas company found a leak. Our entire
family was being slowly poisoned by carbon monoxide. We honestly
feel like terrible parents for not figuring this out sooner, but
we had no idea. There is no smell and our detector didn't detect
anything. It would have been a matter of time before ...let's
just be glad that it didn't happen. Thank God! It's amazing how
a child's terrifying fainting spell lead this whole life-saving
ordeal. We are a very fortunate family and have learned to take
more serious precautions on the hazards that one can't see or
smell. We strongly urge others to do the same. Sincerely, The
******* Family |
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